The life expectancy of these small dogs is normally between 12 and 15 years of age.
Trainability and Obedience
Due to their intelligence, this breed is definitely trainable. This small dog can even be taught a variety of tricks.
Keep in mind that as this breed ages it becomes much more stubborn. Thus, it is best to begin training these small dogs when they are pups.
They do not respond well to over disciplinary-type obedience training. Be firm, patient, and consistent and this dog will react much better.
To show an example of how trainable these small dogs are; below is a list of some popular movies that this breed has starred in:
The Wizard of Oz (remember Toto?)
Twister
Hocus Pocus
2 Days in the Valley
Dunston Checks In
The Big Lebowski (during this film, the Cairn Terrier was accidentally referred to as a Pomeranian by the character played by John Goodman)
Lost and Found
Children of Men
The Graveyard Shift
Remember that any small dog breed can develop small dog syndrome if not properly trained.
Grooming
This breed is not the easiest to groom.
Typically, this dog is hand stripped, which basically incorporates pulling the dead hair out of the dog by the roots.
You need not worry; this procedure does not harm the animal and ultimately assists in the growth of new hair.
It may be best to consult with a professional dog groomer before attempting to groom this breed.
History
This dog is one of the oldest breeds of terrier.
The origin of this small dog resides in the Scottish Highlands during the 1500s.
The term “cairn” refers to large rock piles.
The purpose of these small dogs was for hunting burrowing type animals that would live under cairns such as foxes and badgers.
In the early 1900s, this small breed was used for show in the United Kingdom under the name "Short-Haired Skye Terrier".
Shortly thereafter, the name of these dogs was changed to "Cairn Terrier". This change was due to the dislike of the name Skye Terrier by its breeders.
This small breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1913 and became relatively popular during and after the 1930s.