Chihuahua Pics & Photos, Long Haired Chihuahua Facts & Care

Appearance

• The Chihuahua is recognized as the smallest breed of dog.


• Their height tends to vary, but they are typically between 6 and 9 inches tall. However, they have been known to grow up to 15 inches in height as well.


• They typically weigh between 2 and 6 pounds.


• The ears of these small dogs stand straight up (erect).


• As pups, they have a unique soft spot on the top of their head called a “molera”. As the dog reaches adulthood, the molera closes.


• This breed is recognized by two coat variations: the long coat and the smooth or short haired (genetically, they are the same breed).


• Seemingly, the long haired Chihuahua actually has a smoother coat than the short haired. In addition, the long coat tends to shed less than the short haired.


• The Chihuahua can be found in a variety of solid colors and tri-colors with a unique array of designs. These solid colors and pattern designs can include, but are limited to the following:


1. red
2. white
3. black
4. fawn
5. orange
6. blue
7. chocolate
8. cream
9. brindle
10. sable
11. merle
12. tan points
13. Dalmatian spotting
14. extreme black spotting
15. piebald spotting
16. masks
17. Irish spotting

Temperament

• Regardless of their size, this breed is quite territorial as well as protective.


• These small dogs can be aggressive and quick to attack when they feel threatened. As a result, they are not typically recommended for a family with young children.


• This breed tends to be passionately loyal to one particular master and can even become jealous of that person’s human relationships.


• This small dog is also alert and relatively hyper.


• They are not always the best around other dogs or other animals. However, they do enjoy the companionship of other Chihuahuas as opposed to other dogs.

Living Standards

• Due to their size, this small dog is fine with apartment living. This does not mean that they need little space to live in. These small dogs need to be treated as if they are larger in size due to their personality traits. But an apartment will suffice.


• Also keep in mind that these dogs are not prone to cold weather.

Exercise

• Even though they are small, this breed is quite active and needs to be walked on a daily basis.


• Be sure to play with your dog and provide him with dog toys and a bone to chew.

Litter Size

• This breed will typically have between 1 and 4 pups per litter.

Health and Life Expectancy

• This breed is moderately healthy.


• They require veterinary attention and recommendations, especially as pups.


• These small dogs are prone to a variety of health problems such as:


1. Epilepsy
2. Seizures
3. hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
4. Hydrocephalus
5. moleras
6. Canine Rheumatism
7. gum problems
8. Cherry Eye


• The life expectancy of this breed is typically between 12 and 15 years of age.

Trainability and Obedience

• These dogs are quite intelligent; however they are not always the easiest to train.


• They need firm and consistent training.


• Providing your dog with positive reinforcement is also recommended.


• Do not let them get away with any behavior you do not see fit. For example, jumping upward on guests.


• Like any other dog, it is best to begin training this small breed when he/she is a pup.


• Remember that any small dog breed can develop small dog syndrome if not properly trained.

Grooming

• Grooming this breed is not difficult regardless if you have a long coat or a short haired.


• If you have a long coat, simply brush once a day with a soft bristle brush.


• If you have a short hair, take a soft damp cloth and wipe over the dogs body.


• You can bathe these dogs when necessary. Avoid getting water in the ears though.


• Also remember to trim their nails when needed.

History

• This breed is believed to be a native of Mexico and is actually named after the state of Chihuahua located in Mexico.


• These small dogs are also believed to be descendents of the Techichi (a dog fancied by the Toltec civilization in Mexico).


• Thid breed was brought to Europe near the end of the 19th century.


• To date, these small dogs are mostly valued for their size.


• According to the AKC, these dogs are one of the more popular breeds in existence.

Chihuahua Pics, Photos and Video

Too Cute Chihuahuas - From the experiences of one little puppy and her family. Find out how amazingly rewarding these tiny dogs are.