Epilepsy

What is Epilepsy?

Being in an Epileptic state means that the dog will continue to have reoccurring incidents of seizures. Basically, during a seizure the dog’s body will convulse or shake rather violently. This is believed to happen because of a chemical malfunction of the neurons within a part of the brain known as the cerebrum. There are different types of seizures which include:

• Partical Seizure: with this type a specific side or part of the body is affected


• Generalized Seizure: typically affects the entire body and is differentiated in two forms:


1. Grand Mal: with this type the dog will have violent convulsions throughout the body. The animal may unknowingly urinate and is typically unaware of his surroundings.


2. Petit Mal: with this type there are no convulsions, however the dog will generally lose consciousness and simply faint.

Symptoms

There are no specific symptoms that indicate that your dog is going to be epileptic. However, there are signs that may occur moments before the animal has an episode. For example, you may notice the dog becoming quite restless. The animal may constantly pace, whine, and/or drool. For example, see the video below:

Causes

The cause of this disorder is currently unknown. However, this disorder continues to be researched.

Treatment and Prevention

Medication can be given for this disorder in oral form. Three of the more common meds include:

1. Dilantin
2. Primidone
3. Phenobarbital

Keep in mind however, that none of these drugs will cure this condition. Furthermore, it is imperative to determine the pattern in which your dog is having these seizures. Typically, treatment will not be given until this is made apparent.

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Epilepsy