The life expectancy of these dogs is typically between 13 and 15 years of age.
Trainability and Obedience
As mentioned early, this toy dog is highly intelligent. Thus, training this breed is not too difficult. In fact, they have been known to be used in circus acts due to their trainability.
When training this breed, remember to remain calm.
These small dogs respond well to a firm, yet passive approach.
As with all dogs, it is best to begin training this breed when they are pups.
Remember that any small dog breed can develop small dog syndrome if not properly trained.
Grooming
These dogs are mild shedders.
Regardless, they should be brushed on a regular basis (either daily or roughly three times a week).
You could also trim the coat to a desired length.
It is recommended to trim the hair between the pads on the feet as well.
Remember to inspect their ears regularly to avoid the possibility of ear infections.
Clip the nails and bathe when necessary.
If you are planning on showing this dog, it may be best to consult a professional groomer.
History
This breed originated in Cuba during the 19th century.
They are decedents of the Blanquito de la Habana (or Havanese Silk Dog). Unfortunately, the Blanquito de la Habana is now extinct.
Onward through the 20th century, the Havanese was bred in Cuba.
They were first brought to the U.S. during the 1970s.
Like their ancestors, this breed was also in danger of extinction. Fortunately, Mrs. Goodale (an American breeder) took a liking to these small dogs and basically rescued the breed.
This breed was first recognized by the AKC in 1996.
Although this breed is now rare in its native country of Cuba, they have become quite popular in the U.S.