These small dogs have a broad head and v-shaped ears that hang off to the side of their face. Their tail is feathery and arches over their back.
They have a straight, long haired coat that is silky to the touch.
You can fine these dogs in the following colors:
black and white
red and white
sable and white
black and white with tan markings (rare to find)
Temperament
These dogs are bred primarily as companion dogs.
They are affectionate toward their master and immediate family.
This breed is also rather intelligent.
They have a laid-back personality and do not have the tendency to bark obsessively.
This small dog is great with children. Keep in mind however, that they are quite fragile and can not endure roughhousing. Thus, children must be taught to be gentle with this breed.
Though these small dogs are loyal to their families, they are not as comfortable around strangers.
This small dog gets along fine with other dogs and household pets.
Living Standards
Due to their mild personality, this breed is perfect for apartment living.
They do not require a large or even small yard.
These dogs do not do well in extreme temperatures.
Exercise
This breed should be walked on a daily basis (a short distance will suffice).
These small dogs love to play. Thus, be sure to provide them with dog toys and bones to chew.
Litter Size
A Japanese Chin puppy will normally be born into a litter of about 1 to 3 pups.
Health and Life Expectancy
This breed is relatively healthy.
Due to their flattened face however, these small dogs tend to have difficulty breathing. They may even wheeze or snore.
Other health issues related to these dogs include:
The life expectancy of this breed is roughly between 10 and 12 years of age.
Training and Obedience
These small dogs are not too difficult in regards to training.
As mentioned earlier, they are intelligent little dogs and can even be taught tricks.
Be calm, firm, and consistent when training this breed.
As with most small dogs, the Japanese Chin needs leadership. If you do not prove that you are the leader, then these small dogs may tend to ignore your command.
For the best results, begin training these dogs when they are pups.
Remember that any small dog breed can develop small dog syndrome if not properly trained.
Grooming
Grooming this breed is not difficult.
Simply brush them on a daily basis (use a soft bristle brush).
Make sure to untangle any knots or mats that may develop.
In addition, be sure to clean their eyes on a regular basis.
Bathe these small dogs when necessary.
History
Japanese Chin dogs actually originated in China.
During the 1700s, this small dog became popular in Japan especially among the Japanese nobility.
As mentioned earlier, these small dogs were bred primarily as companion dogs.
They were originally known as the Japanese Spaniel.
