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What is Small Dog Syndrome (SDS)?
Small dog syndrome is a case in which a smaller size dog will take the role of the alpha male or pack leader. By nature, dogs are pack hunters and typically follow a leader. The pack leader is normally the largest and strongest dog and will provide much in the way of guidance, protection, organization, and authority. Due to their size, small dogs are never pack leaders. Therefore, when put into a situation where they feel compelled to assume this role a small dog will act in a manner of aggression and dominance in order to ward off potential danger.
What are the results of SDS?
As mentioned earlier, a small dog will act aggressively in certain situations in which they feel uncomfortable or threatened. They will also feel dominant over their master and will disregard commands. In addition, these dogs may bark obsessively, chew on furniture, urinate (mark their territory) in the home, bite, jump up on guests and indulge in other poor behavior.
Why would my small dog begin to develop SDS?
In essence, small dogs tend to be more manageable than larger dogs and when they misbehave it is often overlooked. For example, when a large dog jumps on a guest it is much more discomforting, frightening, and surprising than when a small dog does it. Many people in fact, may even compliment the smaller dog by way of how “cute” he is. As this lack of both discipline and guidance continues to occur in other phases of the dog’s home life, the canine begins to feel as if he is in charge. Remember that in nature these small dogs are never the pack leader. If they were to assume this role, from the dog’s perspective this would mean that he would have to fend for himself. As a result, they will become aggressive toward anything or anyone that they feel is threatening to their survival.
What can I do to prevent my small dog from developing SDS?
In order to prevent your small dog from developing small dog syndrome you must set rules and regulations for the dog to follow. It is best to begin this process the moment your dog enters your home. Furthermore, it is recommended to instill these rules when the dog is still a puppy. Some basic rules include:
- Housebreaking
- Following specific commands (e.g. sit, stay, down, come, speak)
- No chewing on anything besides bones and dog toys
- No obsessive barking
- No jumping on people
- No sitting on furniture (providing them a place to lay such as a dog bed is recommended)
- For more information regarding the training, health, and well being of your pup, view this "puppy care" link
Remember to enforce these rules in a non-aggressive manner. Certain breeds will not respond when treated aggressively and may even begin to see you as a threat instead of as a leader. Always be calm, persistent and caring in your methods. Treat your small dog as you would any canine (from an obedience standpoint) and you will have success.
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Small Dog Syndrome
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